Fisheries and Aquaculture Development in Awba-Ofemili: A Fishing Community in Anambra State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the fisheries and aquaculture development in Awba-Ofemilli, a fishing community in Anambra state. Data collection was through the administration of questionnaires and scheduled interviews. The data collected were analytically expressed in terms of frequencies and percentages. Results obtained from the study showed that 76.67% males engaged in fish farming and processing while 23.33% females are engaged in marketing with the active working ages between 25-40(45%). Also, 56.67% of the respondent practiced fish farming as their primary source of income. The fishing gears used in the community includes, nets, hook and line with a greater percentage of the respondents that is 81.67% using nets. While, 83.33% of the respondents maintained that they make the most catch during the rainy seasons and catches made during this season often satisfy the market demand. However, 85% of the respondents admitted that their customers come from outside the locality. Species mostly demanded by consumers include; the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Trunk fish (Gymnarchus niloticus) and mud catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Fish and fish products are being sold in fresh, dried and smoked form to consumers. However, challenges encountered include; lack of fishing gears, bad roads, lack of power supply and modern storage facilities, lack of proper education and training in this field, flooding and lack of supports and aids from the government. Based on the results obtained from his study,  fisherfolks in the community should be properly enlightened by extension officers, and government should make provisions for power supply, enough fishing gears, modern storage facilities, financial aids and support.